It's important to know metaphors,
personification, similes, hyperboles,
and allusions.
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4th Grade
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Metaphors
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"A metaphor is a figure
of speech in which a word or
phrase is applied to an object
or action which is not
literally applicable."
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Metaphor Examples
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Similes
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"A simile is a figure of speech involving
the comparison of one thing with another
thing of a different kind used to make a
description more emphatic or vivid."
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Examples of Similes
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Personification
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"Personification is the attribution
of a personal nature or human
characteristics of something nonhuman,
or the representation of an abstract
quality in human form."
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Example of Personification
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"A hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or
claims not meant to be taken literally."
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Hyperbole
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Hyperbole Example
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"An allusion is an expression designed
to call something to mind without mentioning
it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference."
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Allusion
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Allusion Example
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People are calling me the Tiger Woods of miniature golf.
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
Mowing the lawn was a walk in the park.
She was as sly as a fox.
The sun smiled happily down at us.
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Now Let's Practice:
Identify Each Sentence as an allusion, hyperbole, simile,
metaphor, or personification.
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Answers
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People are calling me the Tiger Woods of miniature golf.
-Allusion
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse. -Hyperbole
Mowing the lawn was a walk in the park. -Metaphor
She was as sly as a fox. -Simile
The sun smiled happily down at us. - Personification